Wednesday, August 29, 2012

The Wonderful Town of Kanazawa


Kanazawa is a wonderful town on the western coast of Japan that blends both traditional and modern better than any place I’ve seen so far.  It values and honors its traditions while being contemporary in outlook, and has a confident energy.  I liked this city, even in its 90-plus degree heat.

One of Kanazawa’s central attractions is its 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art.  Designed by the Tokyo architecture firm, SANAA, its form is a traditional Japanese circular tray with shallow sides.  Inside are a number of small boxes of different heights, mostly square but some round.  Blown up to roughly 430 feet in diameter, the “tray” is now a base of concrete with one-story glass sides topped with a white ceiling.  The gallery “boxes”, some of which protrude through the roof, are mostly white, though some are glass with sliding floor-to-ceiling curtains. 

Statuette (from the catalog)
Kutami ware (from the catalog)
The special exhibit was a stunning display of recent work by several contemporary ceramic and lacquer artists.  The show was powerful for me because the objects were quite traditional in form, technique, and detail and at the same time very modern in style and approach.  The artists seemed to combine the two confidently and more effectively than I recall seeing elsewhere.  For example, one artist made red kutami ware, a traditional Kanazawa form of white porcelain painted with a red design.  Each large shallow bowl was painted with a very fine, detailed pattern that looked like a kaleidoscope.   My favorite was an artist who made foot-tall statuettes of Japanese and westerners from the late 19th century.  The faces were gorgeous, capturing the person’s humanity in the slight tilt of the head or gaze of the eyes in a way that traditional statues do not.  The inlaid lacquer pieces were jaw-dropping in their intricacy and beauty.  One piece, a goblet for use in Jewish ceremonies, looked like bronze.

Oh yes, there’s an “underground pool” in the center glass-clad atrium.  You can look down into the water and see people below you looking up, then go downstairs and look up at the sky.  There’s also a kids’ workshop area, something I often see in Japanese museums.  One little girl had made a tower of paper plates and bowls, bound together with colorful tape.  Seeing me behind the glass wall, she ran over to me and whopped it on the glass.  I pretended to collapse and she laughed in delight. 

Up the street from the museum was the Noh Theatre, and I was lucky enough to catch the final performance of its summer run.  Noh is a traditional Japanese art form, known for the painted wooden masks worn by its performers.   It is truly a pageant of ritual.  First the chorus of eight men in grey enter from a little door and sit on the right, fans laid carefully in front.  Next, down a hallway on the left come three musicians – a flutist, and two drummers – and finally the three actors for this play, all with slow, stately steps, gliding the heel while tilting the rest of the foot up, then carefully lowering it.  Clad in simple, traditional garb, only the protagonist wears a mask.  Each has his particular place on the small stage and moves around that spot.  The play is “sung”, somewhat atonal, with intonation that I suspect is hard even for a Japanese to understand.  But in its own way it is quite lovely.

Kanazawa is also known for its Kenroku-en garden, one of the “three great gardens of Japan”.  Its name refers to a Chinese garden that is said to have combined the six attributes needed for perfection:  seclusion, spaciousness, artificiality, antiquity, abundant water, and broad views.  Like the Japanese gardens I have enjoyed most, at every turn – and turn around – there is a different and equally beautiful view.  This garden was full of pine trees, often with branches supported.  One particularly old tree had a concrete “trunk” supporting what trunk it had left, young branches springing forth above.  And there was lots of water:  a couple of little lakes, some streams, even some rippling brooks, all of which were welcome sights and sounds on these hot summer days.

Samurai House & Museum
Old & new houses together
Between the museum and the river is Nagamachi, an area known for its preserved samurai houses, made of wood and surrounded by walls of stone, mud and topped with tiles. It’s a lovely area.  The old houses are well maintained and clearly valued, and newer houses blend in with the others.   It’s also a neighborhood, with people living in both old and new homes, walking or riding their bikes to work. it’s another indication of how much Kanazawa values both old and new and has created a successful mix of the two.

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